Attaching a kayak to the back of an RV can be a challenging task, but with the right equipment and techniques, it can be done securely and efficiently. There are several options available, such as hitch-mounted racks, vertical racks, and custom-built solutions. Each has its own advantages and considerations.
Choosing the Right Mounting System
There are several options for mounting a kayak on the back of an RV. The choice depends on the type of RV and the specific needs of the kayaker. Here are the most common mounting systems:
- Hitch-Mounted Racks: These racks attach to the RV’s trailer hitch and can hold one or more kayaks. They are easy to install and remove, making them a popular choice for many RV owners.
- Roof Racks: If the back of your RV is not suitable for mounting, consider a roof rack. These racks are mounted on the roof of the RV and can carry multiple kayaks. They require a bit more effort to load and unload but provide a secure option for transport.
- Vertical Kayak Racks: These racks hold the kayak in a vertical position on the back of the RV. They are ideal for RVs with limited horizontal space but sufficient vertical clearance.
- Bumper-Mounted Racks: Some RVs come with sturdy bumpers that can support a kayak rack. These racks are usually less expensive but may require additional reinforcement for heavy kayaks.
Installation of the Kayak Rack
- Read the Manufacturer’s Instructions: Always start by reading the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your chosen rack. These instructions will guide you on the specific installation process for your model.
- Gather Tools and Materials: You will need basic tools such as wrenches, screwdrivers, and possibly a drill. Make sure you have all necessary hardware, including bolts and brackets.
- Mounting the Rack:
- Hitch-Mounted Racks: Slide the rack into the trailer hitch receiver and secure it with a hitch pin or lock. Adjust the support arms to fit the width of your kayak.
- Roof Racks: Attach the crossbars to the roof rails of your RV, then mount the kayak rack onto the crossbars. Ensure the crossbars are spaced correctly for the length of your kayak.
- Vertical and Bumper-Mounted Racks: Attach the rack to the RV’s bumper or rear wall using the provided brackets and bolts. Make sure the rack is centered and level.
Securing the Kayak
Once the rack is installed, the next step is to secure the kayak. Proper securing ensures the kayak remains stable during travel.
- Position the Kayak: Place the kayak onto the rack, ensuring it is centered and balanced. For roof racks, position the kayak hull-side down. For hitch and bumper-mounted racks, position the kayak as instructed by the rack manufacturer.
- Use Straps:
- Cam Straps: These are the most commonly used straps for securing kayaks. Thread the straps through the rack and around the kayak, then tighten them to ensure the kayak is firmly held in place. The buckle should be on the side of the kayak, making it easy to adjust the tension.
- Bow and Stern Lines: These lines provide additional stability by securing the front (bow) and rear (stern) of the kayak to fixed points on the RV. This prevents the kayak from shifting forward or backward during travel.
- Check for Movement: After securing the straps, give the kayak a firm shake to check for any movement. Tighten the straps if necessary.
- Use Padding: To protect the kayak and the RV from scratches, use foam padding or pool noodles where the kayak comes into contact with the rack or the RV.
Safety Tips
- Regularly Check Straps and Mounts: Before and during your trip, regularly check the straps and mounts to ensure they remain tight and secure. Straps can loosen over time, especially on long journeys.
- Adhere to Weight Limits: Ensure the kayak and rack do not exceed the weight limit of your RV’s hitch or roof rails. Overloading can damage the RV and create unsafe driving conditions.
- Be Mindful of Clearance: When carrying a kayak on the back or roof of your RV, be aware of the added height and length. This is crucial when driving under low bridges, entering parking structures, or making tight turns.
- Weather Considerations: In windy conditions, additional precautions may be necessary to secure the kayak against strong gusts. Extra straps or ropes can provide additional stability.